Vehicle transport apparatus

ABSTRACT

A vehicle transport apparatus and method for attaching vehicles to the transport apparatus are provided. The vehicle transport apparatus preferably includes: a beam providing a kingpin on each a proximal and distal end; and an axle in vertical and horizontal sliding support of the beam, the axle providing selectable vertical and horizontal positioning of the beam relative to the axle. The method includes: collapsing a rear suspension of a first vehicle; lashing a rear axle of the first vehicle to a frame of the first vehicle; coupling a first kingpin of a vehicle transport apparatus to a fifth wheel of the first vehicle; lashing the first vehicle to a frame of the vehicle transport apparatus; elevating the vehicle transport apparatus with an axle of the vehicle transport apparatus; and coupling a second kingpin of the vehicle transport apparatus to a fifth wheel of a second vehicle.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The claimed invention relates to the field of vehicle transport equipment; more particularly, but not by way of limitation, to a vehicle transport apparatus for transporting long haul semi tractors.

BACKGROUND

Transporting semi tractors from a manufacturer's inventory to various dealer and customer destinations is typically a tedious process that frequently includes the mounting of two rigs onto a third. That is, a first semi tractor is “piggy backed” onto a second semi tractor and a third semi tractor is “piggy backed” onto the first semi tractor. In this configuration, the second semi tractor is used to pull all three to the delivery destination, or destinations.

Using the prior art “piggy back” technique, the mounting time of the semi tractors typically takes substantially eight man hours of time, and the dismounting of the semi tractors take an additional eight man hours of time. In addition to the sixteen man hours of mounting and dismounting time, a driver of the trio of “piggy backed” semi tractors typically needs to arrange for return transportation, which most often is a one way airline ticket. With two days of driving and one day on return flights, the man hours for transport of the trio of semi tractors could take forty hours of time plus the cost of an airline ticket.

As such, challenges remain and a need persists for improvements in methods and apparatuses for use in the delivery of semi tractors.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In accordance with preferred embodiments, a vehicle transport apparatus, and method for attaching vehicles to the transport apparatus are provided. The vehicle transport apparatus preferably includes: a beam providing a kingpin on each a proximal and distal end; and an axle in vertical and horizontal sliding support of the beam, the axle providing selectable vertical and horizontal positioning of the beam relative to the axle. The vehicle transport apparatus preferably further includes: a horizontal slide member attached to the axle and in sliding contact with the beam; a horizontal position control apparatus interposed between the horizontal slide member and the beam, the horizontal position control apparatus controlling the horizontal position of the beam relative to the axle; a guide post attached to the axle; a vertical slide member attached to the beam and in sliding contact with the guide post; and a vertical position control apparatus interposed between the vertical slide member and the axle, the vertical position control apparatus is used in controlling the vertical position of the beam relative to the axle.

In a preferred embodiment the vehicle transport apparatus is configured for return transport by a tow tongue hinged to the beam; and a tongue position control apparatus attached to each the tow tongue and the beam, the tongue position control apparatus is used for controlling a radial position of the tongue relative to the beam.

Preferably, the horizontal position control apparatus comprises a first hydraulic cylinder, the vertical position control apparatus comprises a second hydraulic cylinder, and the tongue position control apparatus comprises a third hydraulic cylinder. Each the first, second, and third hydraulic cylinders preferably communicate with a common hydraulic fluid reservoir supported by the beam; and a hydraulic fluid control apparatus interposed between the hydraulic fluid reservoir and each the first, second, and third hydraulic cylinders. In a preferred embodiment, a hydraulic pump, operating off a power source supported by the beam, is interposed between each the hydraulic fluid reservoir and the hydraulic fluid control apparatus

These and various other features and advantages that characterize the claimed invention will be apparent upon reading the following detailed description and upon review of the associated drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a side elevational view of an inventive vehicle transport apparatus of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a first alternate side elevational view of the inventive vehicle transport apparatus of FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 is a second alternate side elevational view of the inventive vehicle transport apparatus of FIG. 1.

FIG. 4 is a third alternate side elevational view of the inventive vehicle transport apparatus of FIG. 1.

FIG. 5 is a fourth alternate side elevational view of the inventive vehicle transport apparatus of FIG. 1.

FIG. 6 is a fifth alternate side elevational view of the inventive vehicle transport apparatus of FIG. 1.

FIG. 7 is top plan perspective view of the inventive vehicle transport apparatus of FIG. 1.

FIG. 7A is a partial cut away bottom plan perspective view of the inventive vehicle transport apparatus of FIG. 7.

FIG. 8 is a side elevational view of a semi tractor that the inventive vehicle transport apparatus of FIG. 1 has been found useful for transport of the semi tractor.

FIG. 9 is a plan view of a fifth wheel of the semi tractor of FIG. 8.

FIG. 10 is an alternate side elevational view of the semi tractor of FIG. 8 showing a relationship between a frame and axle of the semi tractor of FIG. 8 following depletion of air from the rear air suspension of the semi tractor of FIG. 8.

FIG. 11 is a side elevational view of the inventive vehicle transport apparatus of FIG. 1 coupled to the semi tractor of FIG. 10.

FIG. 12 is a side elevational view of the inventive vehicle transport apparatus of FIG. 1 coupled to the semi tractor of FIG. 10, and a return vehicle positioned atop the inventive vehicle transport apparatus of FIG. 1.

FIG. 13 is a side elevational view of the inventive vehicle transport apparatus of FIG. 1 coupled to: the semi tractor of FIG. 10; the semi tractor of FIG. 8: and with the return vehicle of FIG. 13 positioned atop the inventive vehicle transport apparatus of FIG. 1.

FIG. 14 is a side elevational view of the inventive vehicle transport apparatus of FIG. 1 coupled to the return vehicle of FIG. 13.

FIG. 15 is flow diagram of a method of using the inventive vehicle transport apparatus of FIG. 1.

FIG. 16 is flow diagram of a method of collapsing a rear suspension of the inventive vehicle transport apparatus of FIG. 1.

FIG. 17 is flow diagram of a method of lashing an axle of a first vehicle to a frame of the first vehicle.

FIG. 18 is flow diagram of a method of the coupling a kingpin of the inventive vehicle transport apparatus of FIG. 1 to a fifth wheel of the first vehicle.

FIG. 19 is flow diagram of a method of restraining the first vehicle to the inventive vehicle transport apparatus of FIG. 1.

FIG. 20 is flow diagram of a method of loading a return vehicle onto the inventive vehicle transport apparatus of FIG. 1.

FIG. 21 is flow diagram of a method of coupling a second vehicle to the inventive vehicle transport apparatus of FIG. 1.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Reference will now be made in detail to one or more examples of the invention depicted in the figures. Each example is provided by way of explanation of the invention, and not meant as a limitation of the invention. For example, features illustrated or described as part of one embodiment may be used with another embodiment to yield still a different embodiment. Other modifications and variations to the described embodiments are also contemplated within the scope and spirit of the invention.

Referring to the drawings, FIGS. 1-6 are best viewed in concert to enhance an understanding of the present inventive vehicle transport apparatus (“VTA”) 100. FIG. 1 shows the VTA 100 includes: a first kingpin 102 supported on a proximal end 104 of a beam 106; a second kingpin 108 supported on a distal end 110 of the beam 106; an axle 112; a tow tongue 114; a load ramp 116; a wheel 118 supporting the axle 112; hydraulic controls 120; and detachable bumper 122.

The axle 112 supports a guide post 124 confined by a vertical slide member 126. The vertical slide member 126 is secured to the beam 106, and in sliding contact with the guide post 124, and preferably maintains the guide post 124 at a substantially 90° orientation relative to the beam 106. A vertical position control apparatus 128 (which in a preferred embodiment is a first hydraulic cylinder 128), is secured to, and supported by, the axle 112 on a first or ram end, and secured to the vertical slide member 126 on a second or cylinder end.

The partial cutaway portion shown on the distal end 110 of the beam 106 reveals a horizontal position control apparatus 130, (which in a preferred embodiment is a second hydraulic cylinder 130). The second hydraulic cylinder 130, includes a cylinder end secured to the beam 106, and a ram end secured to a horizontal slide member 134 (of FIG. 7). In a preferred embodiment, as shown by FIGS. 1 and 2, a selected first one of the hydraulic controls 120 activates the second hydraulic cylinder 130 to selectively position the axle 112 at any position, within the extent of the ram of the second hydraulic cylinder 130, along a horizontal continuum relative to the beam 106. In a preferred embodiment, as shown by FIGS. 3 and 4, a selected second one of the hydraulic controls 120 activates the first hydraulic cylinder 128 to selectively position the beam 106 at any position, within the extent of the ram of the first hydraulic cylinder 128, along a horizontal continuum relative to the beam 106.

FIGS. 3 and 4 shows that the VTA 100 further includes a tongue position control apparatus 132 (which in a preferred embodiment is a third hydraulic cylinder 132). The third hydraulic cylinder 132 is located adjacent the proximal end 104 of the beam 106, and supported by the beam 106. A cylinder end of the third hydraulic cylinder 132 is secured to the beam 106, while the ram end of the third hydraulic cylinder 132 is attached to the tow tongue 114. In a preferred embodiment, a selected third one of the hydraulic controls 120 activates the third hydraulic cylinder 132 to selectively rotate the tow tongue 114 along any position of an arc, within the extent of the ram of the third hydraulic cylinder 132, relative to the beam 106. An ability to position the tow tongue 114 enhances the utility of the VTA 100 by allowing the VTA 100 to be attached and detached from, i.e., a pickup truck, without having to manually deal with the mass of the VTA 100.

FIGS. 3 and 4 further shows the partial range of motion that the tow tongue 114 operates within, while FIGS. 5 and 6 show the substantial range of motion that the load ramp 116 operates within. In a preferred embodiment, the VTA 100 is positioned substantially as shown by FIG. 6 for loading, or unloading a vehicle, such as a pickup truck or van, onto, or off of the VTA 100. That is, the axle 112 is positioned adjacent the distal end 110 of the beam 106, the beam 106 is positioned as near the axle 112 as the vertical slide member 126 permits, the tow tongue 114 is positioned adjacent the surface supporting the VTA 100, and pickup truck or van, and the load ramp 116 is positioned in its lowered position, i.e., adjacent the surface supporting the VTA 100 and pickup truck, or van.

In preparation and for attaching the VTA 100 to a long haul tractor (such as long haul tractor 170 of FIG. 8), it will be noted that FIG. 6 depicts the removal of the detachable bumper 122 from the VTA 100. If the detachable bumper 122 is not removed prior to attaching the VTA 100 to the long haul trailer 170, and interference would be encountered between the detachable bumper 122 and the long haul tractor 170.

FIG. 7 shows the beam 106 includes a plurality of vehicle support members 136 extending between the proximal end 104, and the distal end 110 of the beam 106. The horizontal slide member 134 is positioned in sliding contact between two of the plurality of vehicle support members 136, which support the horizontal slide member 134. A horizontal slide member 134 is attached to the axle 112 through securement of the horizontal slide member 134 to the vertical slide member 126 (preferably by welding the horizontal slide member 134 to the vertical slide member 126), and the interaction of the guide post 124 and the vertical slide member 126.

Each of the vehicle support members 136 are interconnected, one to the other, by a plurality of cross members 138, and a plurality of stationary across beams 140. A pair of respective kingpin support members 142 (one shown) interconnect the two of the plurality of vehicle support members 136 supporting the horizontal slide member 134. The pair of respective kingpin support members 142, and their respective kingpins are configured to interface with a fifth wheel of a long haul tractor, such as shown by FIG. 8.

FIG. 7 further shows, a pair of chain support members 144, which in a preferred embodiment are each secured to a top surface of the two of the plurality of vehicle support members 136 supporting the horizontal slide member 134, at the distal end 110 of the beam 106. In a preferred embodiment, each of the pair of chain support members 144 provide a smooth surface for use in tightening a chain used to lash a frame of the long haul tractor (of FIG. 8), to the beam 106 of the VTA 100.

In a preferred embodiment, the plurality of vehicle support members 136, the plurality of cross members 138, the plurality of stationary across beams 140, and the pair of support members 142 are formed from cold rolled steel. The tow tongue 114 and the load ramps 116 are respectfully formed from tubular steel members and steel angle iron, while the guide post 124 is formed from cold rolled steel, and the vertical slide member 126, and the pair of chain support members 144 are formed from tubular steel members.

The VTA 100 further provides the utility compartment 146 (used for storing log chains tools and other accessories), a tow tongue cylinder confinement chamber 148 (used for housing the third hydraulic cylinder 132), and a hydraulic fluid chamber 150. The hydraulic fluid chamber 150 is used for storing a hydraulic fluid reservoir 152 (which stores hydraulic fluid used in operating the first, second, and third hydraulic cylinders, 128, 130, and 132 respectively), a power source, such as vehicle battery 154, and an electric hydraulic pump 156.

Activation of a selected one of the hydraulic controls 120 causes current to flow from the vehicle battery 154 to power the hydraulic pump 156, which activates the hydraulic cylinder associated with the selected one of the hydraulic controls 120. It will be noted that in a preferred embodiment, a hydraulic fluid filter 158 is interposed between the hydraulic fluid reservoir 152 and the hydraulic pump 156. A plurality of hydraulic hoses 160 are used to transfer hydraulic fluid throughout the hydraulic system (not shown separately), that is from the hydraulic fluid reservoir 152 through the hydraulic pump 156 to the plurality of hydraulic cylinders and the back to the hydraulic fluid reservoir 152. In a preferred embodiment, a vehicle utility plug 162 is provided by the VTA 100 for use as an electrical connection to a vehicle towing the VTA 100. With the utility plug 162 plugged into the vehicle towing the VTA 100, the vehicle battery 154 is recharged by the electrical system of the vehicle towing the VTA 100, and running lights 164 are operative.

Turning to FIG. 8, shown therein is a long haul tractor 170 that includes a fifth wheel mechanism 172, used for attaching transport trailers to the long haul tractor 170. In a preferred embodiment, the fifth wheel mechanism 172 includes a fifth wheel plate 174, and a kingpin latching mechanism 176. As shown by FIG. 9, the fifth wheel plate 174 provides a kingpin confinement portion 178.

Upon encountering kingpin 108 of the VTA 100 (of FIG. 6), the kingpin confinement portion 178 guides the kingpin 108 of the VTA 100 into interlocking engagement with the kingpin latching mechanism 176. In a locked position, the fifth wheel mechanism 172 lies in a plane substantially parallel to a plane defined by a frame member 180 of the long haul tractor 170.

FIG. 8 further shows an air reservoir 182, which serves as an air reservoir for a pressurized air suspension system (not separately shown), of the long haul tractor 170. The long haul tractor 170 depicted by FIG. 8, shows a typical profile of the long haul tractor 170 with the air suspension system activated. In contrast to the typical profile of the long haul tractor 170, with its suspension system activated, FIG. 10 depicts a profile of the long haul tractor 170 with a pressurized air bled from the air suspension system of the long haul tractor 170.

By comparing the profiles of the long haul tractor 170 shown by FIGS. 8 and 10, it will be noted that the distance between an axle 184 and the frame 180 of the long haul tractor 170 is substantially greater when the air suspension system is activated, i.e., filled with pressurized air, versus when the pressurized air has been bled from the air suspension system. To allow the frame 180 to come within close proximity of the axle 184, a pressure relief valve (not shown separately), of the air reservoir 182 (of FIG. 8) is opened, and the pressurized air within the air reservoir 182 (and within the air suspension system) is allowed to escape into the environment. With the pressurized air depleted from the air suspension system the frame 180 is allowed to settle into a position in close proximity to the axle 184.

In a preferred embodiment, once the frame 180 is allowed to settle as close as possible to the axle 184, log chains are wrapped around the frame 180 and the axle 184 to maintain the position of the axle 184 relative to the frame 180.

FIG. 11 shows the VTA 100 attached to the long haul tractor 170. In a preferred embodiment, following depletion of the air from the air suspension system and air reservoir 182 of the long haul tractor 170 (of FIG. 8), the VTA 100 is positioned in alignment with the long haul tractor 170, and the kingpin 108 (of FIG. 6), is placed in interlocking engagement with the kingpin latching mechanism 176 (of FIG. 8). Preferably, with the kingpin 108 in locking engagement with the kingpin latching mechanism 176, first ends of log chains are lowered adjacent a first side of each chain support member 144 (of FIG. 7), wrapped around the frame 180 of the long haul tractor 170, fed back up adjacent a second side of each of the chain support members 144, and secured to second ends of the log chains. By tightening the log chains the long haul tractor 170 becomes secured to the VTA 100, and ready for transport.

In a preferred embodiment, with the VTA 100 coupled to the long haul tractor 170, the load ramps 116 of the VTA 100 are positioned to accommodate loading up a return vehicle, such as a pickup truck 185 onto the VTA 100, as shown by FIG. 12. It will be noted that prior to attaching the VTA 100 to a second long haul tractor 186 (of FIG. 13), the pickup truck 185 is positioned adjacent the distal end 110 of the VTA 100. With the pickup truck 185 positioned adjacent the distal end 110 of the VTA 100, the wheel 118 of the VTA 100 is relocated to a position substantially beneath the front tire of the pickup truck 185.

The repositioning of the wheel 118 results in raising the beam 106 relative to the surface supporting the VTA 100 and the long haul tractor 170. By activating the first hydraulic cylinde 128, the beam 106 is elevated to position the kingpin 102 for engagement with the second long haul tractor 186.

FIG. 13 shows the second long haul tractor 186 attached to the VTA 100. It will be noted that in preparation for delivery of the long haul tractors 170, 186, the pickup truck 185 is repositioned such that the engine and transmission of the pickup truck 185 is substantially inline over a fifth wheel 188 of the second long haul tractor 186. It should also be noted that with the fifth wheel 188 of the second long haul tractor 186 positioned for transport, the rear wheels 190 of the first long haul tractor 170 are raised off the surface supporting the second long haul tractor 186 and the front wheels 192 of the first long haul tractor 170.

As shown by FIG. 14, following delivery of the long haul tractors 170, 186, the tow tongue 114 of the VTA 100 is attached to trailer hitch 194 of the pickup truck 185. By transporting the pickup truck 185 to the delivery point of the long haul tractors 170, 186, advantages of the VTA 100 are realized. The first advantage is that the pickup truck 185 provides the means for returning the VTA 100 to its point of departure. The second advantage is that, the delivery driver of the long haul tractors 170, 186 is provided transportation back to the point of departure, which negates the need to purchase airline tickets for the return of the delivery driver of the long haul tractors 170, 186.

Flowchart 200 of FIG. 15 shows method steps of a process of using an inventive vehicle transport apparatus (such as 100). The process commences at start step 202, and continues at process step 204. At process step 204, a rear air suspension of a first vehicle (such as 170) is collapsed, and at process step 206, a rear axle (such as 184) of the first vehicle is lashed to a frame (such as 180) of the first vehicle. At process step 208, a first kingpin of the vehicle transport apparatus is coupled to a fifth wheel (such as 172) of the first vehicle, and at process step 210, the first vehicle is restrained adjacent frame members (such as vehicle support members 136), of the vehicle transport apparatus.

At process step 212, a return vehicle (such as 184) is loaded onto the frame members of the vehicle transport apparatus. With the return vehicle loaded onto the vehicle transport apparatus, a second vehicle (such as 186) is coupled to the vehicle transport apparatus at process step 214, and the process concludes at end process step 216.

Flowchart 220 of FIG. 16 shows method steps of a process of collapsing a rear suspension of a first vehicle (such as 170). The process commences at start step 222, and continues at process step 224. At process step 224, air pressure is released from an air reservoir (such as 182) of a rear air suspension of the first vehicle. At process step 226, air is bled from each air shock of the rear air suspension system to deplete substantially all air from the rear air suspension system of the first vehicle. At process step 228, a frame (such as 180) of the first vehicle is encouraged into close proximity with a rear axle (such as 184) of the first vehicle, and the process concludes at end process step 230.

Flowchart 240 of FIG. 17 shows method steps of a process of lashing a rear axle (such as 184), of a first vehicle (such as 170), to a frame (such as 180) of the first vehicle. The process commences at start step 242, and continues at process step 244. At process step 244, a first restraint (such as a log chain) is used to encircle the axle and the frame of the first vehicle in preparation of securing the axle adjacent the frame. At process step 246, the restraint is tightened to assure the frame of the first vehicle remains in close proximity to the rear axle of the first vehicle, during transport of the first vehicle from a storage yard to a delivery destination. The process concludes at end process step 248.

Flowchart 250 of FIG. 18 shows method steps of a process of coupling a first kingpin (such as 108) of a vehicle transport apparatus (such as 100) to a fifth wheel (such as 172) of a first vehicle (such as 170). The process commences at start step 252, and continues at process step 254. At process step 254, the first kingpin is aligned with a kingpin confinement portion (such as 178) of the fifth wheel of the first vehicle, and at process step 256, the first kingpin is lockingly engaged within the kingpin confinement portion of the fifth wheel. The coupling process concludes at end process step 258.

Flowchart 260 of FIG. 19 shows method steps of a process of restraining a first vehicle (such as 170), to frame members (such as 136) of a vehicle transport apparatus (such as 100). The process commences at start step 262, and continues at process step 264. At process step 264, encircling a frame (such as 180) of the first vehicle and the frame members of the vehicle transport apparatus are encircled with a second restraint (such as a log chain). At process step 266, the second restraint is tightened to assure the frame of the first vehicle remains in close proximity to the frame members of the vehicle transport apparatus. The restraining process concludes at end process step 268.

Flowchart 270 of FIG. 20 shows method steps of a process of loading a return vehicle (such as pickup truck 185), onto frame members (such as 136), of a vehicle transport apparatus (such as 100). The process commences at start step 272, and continues at process step 274. At process step 274, a proximal end (such as 104), of the vehicle transport apparatus is lowered into contacting engagement with a surface supporting the vehicle transport apparatus. At process step 276, a tow tongue (such as 114) of the vehicle transport apparatus is lowered, or dropped to a position adjacent the surface supporting the vehicle transport apparatus, and at process step 278, load ramps (such as 116), are disposed adjacent the surface supporting the vehicle transport apparatus.

At process step 280, the return vehicle engages the load ramps to position the return vehicle atop the frame members of the vehicle transport apparatus. At process step 282, the return vehicle is positioned adjacent a first kingpin (such as 108) of the vehicle transport apparatus, and the return vehicle loading process concludes at end process step 284.

Flowchart 290 of FIG. 21 shows method steps of a process of coupling a second vehicle (such as 186) to a second kingpin (such as 102), of a vehicle transport apparatus (such as 100). The process commences at start step 292, and continues at process step 294. At process step 294, placing a tow tongue (such as 114), of the vehicle transport apparatus is placed into a vehicle transport position. At process step 296, an axle (such as 112) of the vehicle transport apparatus is moved from a position adjacent a distal end (such as 110), of the vehicle transport apparatus to a position adjacent a proximal end (such as 104) of the vehicle transport apparatus. At process step 298, frame members (such as 136) of the vehicle transport apparatus are raised, relative to an axle (such as 112) of the vehicle transport apparatus, using a hydraulic lift (such as a first hydraulic cylinder 128), of the axle, to position a second kingpin (such as 102) of the vehicle transport apparatus into alignment with a fifth wheel (such as 188) of a second vehicle (such as 186).

At process step 300, the second kingpin is lockingly engaged within a kingpin confinement portion (such as 178, of the fifth wheel 174, of a first vehicle 170) of the fifth wheel of the second vehicle, and the process of coupling the second vehicle to the second kingpin of the vehicle transport apparatus concludes at end process step 302.

With respect to the above description, it is to be realized that the optimum dimensional relationships for the parts of the invention, to include variations in size, materials, shape, form, function and manner of operation, assembly and use, are deemed readily apparent and obvious to one skilled in the art, and all equivalent relationships to those illustrated in the drawings and described in the specification are intended to be encompassed by the present invention.

Further, it will be clear that the present invention is well adapted to attain the ends and advantages mentioned as well as those inherent therein. While presently preferred embodiments have been described for purposes of this disclosure, numerous changes may be made which will readily suggest themselves to those skilled in the art and which are encompassed by the appended claims. 

1. A vehicle transport apparatus comprising: a beam providing a kingpin on each a proximal and distal end thereof; a single and only axle in vertical and horizontal sliding support of the beam, wherein the beam adjusts vertically relative to the axle, and the axle adjusts horizontally relative to the beam, and wherein the beam is unsupported by the single and only axle during at least one operating mode of the beam; a guide post attached to the axle; a vertical slide member attached to the beam and in sliding contact with the guide post; and a vertical position control apparatus interposed between the vertical slide member and the axle, the vertical position control apparatus controlling the vertical position of the beam relative to the axle.
 2. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: a horizontal slide member attached to the axle and in sliding contact with the beam; and a horizontal position control apparatus interposed between the horizontal slide member and the beam, the horizontal position control apparatus controlling the horizontal position of the beam relative to the axle.
 3. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: a tow tongue hinged to the beam; and a tongue position control apparatus attached to each the tow tongue and the beam, the tongue position control apparatus controlling a radial position of the tongue relative to the beam.
 4. The apparatus of claim 3, in which the horizontal position control apparatus comprises a first hydraulic cylinder, the vertical position control apparatus comprises a second hydraulic cylinder, and the tongue position control apparatus comprises a third hydraulic cylinder.
 5. The apparatus of claim 4, further comprising: a hydraulic fluid reservoir supported by the beam; and a hydraulic fluid control apparatus interposed between the hydraulic fluid reservoir and each the first, second, and third hydraulic cylinders.
 6. The apparatus of claim 5, further comprising: a power source supported by the beam; and a hydraulic pump interposed between each the power source and the hydraulic fluid reservoir.
 7. The apparatus of claim 6, in which the beam comprises: a plurality of vehicle support members extending between the proximal and distal ends of the vehicle transport apparatus; a plurality of cross members interconnecting the plurality of vehicle support members; and a pair of respective kingpin support members interconnecting the plurality of vehicle support members, wherein the kingpin on each the proximal and distal end of the beam are secured to their respective kingpin support members.
 8. The apparatus of claim 7, in which the horizontal slide member comprises: a plurality of slide members nested in sliding contact with corresponding vehicle support members of the plurality of vehicle support members; and a plurality of stationary support beams affixed to and interposed between the corresponding vehicle support members.
 9. The apparatus of claim 8, in which the first hydraulic cylinder is interposed between and secured to a stationary support beam of the plurality of support beams, and a selected slide member of the plurality of slide members.
 10. The apparatus of claim 9, further comprising a chain support member secured to one of the plurality of vehicle support members, and in which the second hydraulic cylinder is interposed between and secured to the guide post and the vertical slide member.
 11. A vehicle transport apparatus comprising: a beam providing a kingpin on each a proximal and distal end thereof, in which the beam comprises a plurality of vehicle support members extending between the proximal and distal ends of the vehicle transport apparatus, a plurality of cross members interconnecting the plurality of vehicle support members, and a pair of respective kingpin support members interconnecting the plurality of vehicle support members, wherein the kingpin on each the proximal and distal end of the beam are secured to their respective kingpin support members; an axle in vertical and horizontal sliding support of the beam, wherein the beam adjusts vertically relative to the axle, and the axle adjusts horizontally relative to the beam, and wherein the beam is unsupported by the axle during at least one operating mode of the beam; a horizontal slide member attached to the axle and in sliding contact with the beam; a horizontal position control apparatus interposed between the horizontal slide member and the beam, the horizontal position control apparatus controlling the horizontal position of the beam relative to the axle; a guide post attached to the axle; a vertical slide member attached to the beam and in sliding contact with the guide post; and a vertical position control apparatus interposed between the vertical slide member and the axle, the vertical position control apparatus controlling the vertical position of the beam relative to the axle.
 12. The apparatus of claim 11, further comprising: a tow tongue hinged to the beam; and a tongue position control apparatus attached to each the tow tongue and the beam, the tongue position control apparatus controlling a radial position of the tongue relative to the beam.
 13. The apparatus of claim 12, in which the horizontal position control apparatus comprises a first hydraulic cylinder, the vertical position control apparatus comprises a second hydraulic cylinder, and the tongue position control apparatus comprises a third hydraulic cylinder.
 14. The apparatus of claim 13, further comprises: a hydraulic fluid reservoir supported by the beam; a hydraulic fluid control apparatus interposed between the hydraulic fluid reservoir and each the first, second, and third hydraulic cylinders; a power source supported by the beam; and a hydraulic pump interposed between each the power source and the hydraulic fluid reservoir.
 15. The apparatus of claim 14, in which the horizontal slide member comprises: a plurality of slide members nested in sliding contact with corresponding vehicle support members of the plurality of vehicle support members; and a plurality of stationary support beams affixed to and interposed between the corresponding vehicle support members.
 16. The apparatus of claim 15, further comprises a chain support member secured to one of the plurality of vehicle support members, and in which the second hydraulic cylinder is interposed between and secured to the guide post and the vertical slide member, and in which the first hydraulic cylinder is interposed between and secured to a stationary support beam of the plurality of support beams, and a selected slide member of the plurality of slide members. 